It has been felt for some time now that too little or poor quality sleep in teenagers leads to a fall in performance at school, however it was not until recently that a formal research study confirmed that teenage children with poor sleeping habits do indeed have lower grades.
Here are 10 tips to ensure that a healthy child does not suffer from sleep problems and can get the level of sleep needed to perform well in school.
1. Set a regular time for going to bed and do not vary this by more than a matter of a few minutes from one day to the next.
2. Ensure that you get up at the same time in the morning, whether or not it is a school day. Teenagers frequently get up late at the weekends and throughout the school holidays and, instead of making you feel better, this just disrupts your pattern of sleep.
3. Should you find that you are unable to get to sleep within say 20 minutes of getting into bed then do not simply lie in bed trying to sleep, as the more you try the harder it will get. As an alternative, climb back out of bed and do something such as listening to some relaxing music or reading a book. Once you begin to feel tired, climb back into bed and you will be asleep in no time at all.
4. Do not be tempted to stay up late doing your homework or studying for a test. Despite the fact that this may appear to be the answer to a particular problem in the short term, and might well keep you out of trouble for turning in your homework late or see you through a test, in the long run your overall performance will suffer and any short term gain will quickly be lost.
5. Do not be tempted to take a nap after school. If you do find that you are so tired that you are unable to keep your eyes open then go ahead and take a nap but for no more than an hour.
6. Do not consume any form of drink which contains caffeine after about 3 o’clock in the afternoon. This naturally applies to tea and coffee, but also extends to chocolate drinks and colas.
7. Avoid eating a heavy meal just before going to bed. You obviously do not want to go to bed hungry and taking a light snack prior to bedtime is fine, however climbing into bed on a full stomach will make it difficult to fall asleep and affect your quality of sleep.
8. Although teenagers will generally spend a great deal of time in their bedroom and turn it into much more of a ‘living’ than a ’sleeping’ room, avoid using the bed for anything other than sleeping. Do not sit in bed writing, reading, playing games, watching TV or anything else but keep it only for sleeping so that your body learns to associate climbing into bed with going to sleep.
9. Do not take any vigorous exercise within several hours of going to bed. If you want to play football or engage in other sports or vigorous activities then do these shortly after finishing school and not an two or three hours before going to bed.
10. At bedtime ensure that your bedroom is quiet, dark and cool. Do not close the room up, turn up the heat and climb into bed to watch TV. Rather, lower the heat, open the window a bit if you can to let in some fresh air and have the room as dark as possible.
Follow these 10 tips and within no time at all the quality of your sleep will improve, you will feel much more awake and active during the day and your grades will improve.